Over the years, theologians have often posed the question as to whether or not James and Paul were opposites in their views of faith. They suggested that Paul reflected upon salvation by grace and James suggested faith would be accompanied by works. Both perspectives have important truths to communicate and should best be understood as opposite sides of the same coin. We are saved by the grace of God and we are called to lives of faith transformed by the indwelling and abiding Spirit of God; therefore we are called to carry out good works in the name of Christ.
Paul wished to emphasize that a relationship of faith in Christ was the basis for salvation not the achievement of a record of good works as an “earned salvation.” James was addressing the concern that Christians not so “spiritualize” their relationship with Christ that they neglected the obvious example of Jesus in ministering to the needs of those near them. Faith is expressed in the acknowledgment of God’s grace and in the earnest desire to share His love. James’ point of view calls for a witness of faith and to faith demonstrated by action. Paul would have certainly commended that perspective as well. Salvation is not by works, but our faith will be the basis for action as we exercise faith, as we live in faith, and as we serve Christ daily.
Jesus reminds us in Matthew 5:16, “…let your light shine before others, so that they may see your good works and give glory to your Father in heaven.” Good works obviously have a place in the life of every believer. Let the light shine!
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